Seeing Clearly

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I encountered a person who, after discovering my religious training and work in the church, found an opportunity to ask some long-standing questions of his. The main question dealt with Eve and the serpent in the Garden of Eden: What was the nature of Eve’s temptation? Was it intellectual or was it sexual with the serpent or Satan himself? Surely there was more reason to Eve’s “hanging out” at the tree for other than mere conversation. Eve was “giving something away.”

If you’re reeling right now from the flagrant implications, then just imagine me staring blankly into the face of my interlocutor trying not to spill over with amazement. This gentleman went on to explain some of his background. He was an avid reader of the scriptures as a young man and, at twenty-one, he formulated his idea that Eve’s temptation could only have been sexual, considering human relations and the “nature of a woman.”

Thirty-four years later while watching what he supposed to be the History Channel, this topic was featured and lent credence to his supposition, thus stamping it as truth in his mind. I was not previously familiar with this particular theory, but I did a small research on it to know what he was talking about. Evidently he didn’t listen long enough because the legend is that Satan actually impregnated Eve, but it is all irrelevant to the case at hand.

I don’t care to go into the drawn out conversations, arguments, and rebuttals we went through over our time together because it got so silly. At best I found it incredibly foolish to base one’s conviction on something trivial as an unfounded supposition and a TV episode confirmation. Then, as was part of my point to him, I couldn’t imagine being so staunchly sure about the remotest ancient history without some deference to the overwhelming mystery that clouds the very time and text. I’ve always admitted that the best theology begins with some measure of mystery. After all the theory and analysis and reasoning, sometimes we just don’t know.

My friend also didn’t seem to understand that there are interpretational rules to the scriptures. To be funny and supposing his foregone conclusion about Eve was true, I asked him why couldn’t it be any less true that Jesus hung around street people because he was attracted to their way of life and not the opposite. “Well they wanted to be like Jesus,” he replied sincerely. Can we be so sure if we are allowed to self-approve our interpretations of the Bible?

There was a second gentleman present who himself had questions about the opposite end of the Bible, namely, Revelation and the apocalyptic writings. He was more logical than the first and actually sided with me against him. Laughably, I was lucky enough to get one questioner who knew everything that happened at the dawn of human history and another who eagerly wanted to know what was at the end of it!

I explained to the first man over breakfast that, although I may have a degree and have done some teaching in the church, I am ever only a student of the scriptures, learning and relearning and working within the rules of interpretation, offering my faith where mystery obscures what more there is to learn. In fact, any good preaching will steer any true seeker to study and put down the imbalance and sensationalism that attends the Aha! I gotcha! type of reasoning.

I see the condition of these men’s hearts even better now when I look back on it. Both were conservative men with very strong Christian upbringings and sentiments. The first man told me that his mother expected him to be a preacher; the second man confessed that he was a backslider and didn’t go to church because of hypocrites but needed to make a change. Between the questions of the two men, I took away a significant point. Christian spirituality is not about the technicalities of the Bible and not about how this all started or will end. Instead, it’s about the living to be done in the middle, for it is possible that when the questions are all answered as best they can be, we will have still not lived for God. We will have still not loved and enjoyed him and fulfilled our call in creation to simply be his joy and he our pleasure. Devout spirituality is nothing short of wholeheartedly pursuing the disciplines that bring us to union with our Creator and make us the best persons we were made to be.

I will still address the issue of these questions. One day we will all have the chance to speak to God face-to-face, but it will not be a fact-finding opportunity then. Yet we now have the privilege to learn of him through the scriptures and within the context of a glorious journey and life of faith. (Yes, God is the point of our lives.) I refer to Augustine’s words often—“Faith is to believe in what you do not yet see; the reward for faith is to see what you have believed.” Perhaps one day we will have all the answers and know as God does and acquaint those that actually lived the stories we read. We often use the expression “seeing is believing,” but with God it is the opposite: believing is seeing.

The Joyful Journey

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I find that the longer I live the Christian life the more the journey itself brings me joy. In my opinion, John Bunyan’s The Pilgrim’s Progress has done the most to depict the winding path early Christians called the Way, full with its many frights and thrills. In the classic allegory, Pilgrim makes his way to the Celestial City and encounters several characters and places that alternately serve to buffet and aid him. What I can never escape when reading the story is the intimacy that characterizes Pilgrim’s relationship with his Lord as he progresses, a friendship that sustains him before he ever reaches the eternal city.

I’ve met Christians in life that concern themselves too much with getting to Heaven or, surprisingly, are unsure about what awaits them on the other side. This is not God’s desire for us: Heaven is his promise. Our concern now should be accomplishing his will and developing the wonderful relationship he has given us to share. We will discover this relationship to be an ever-evolving fellowship. It is our privilege to hear God’s voice, watch him answer prayer, and work through us to heal and redeem the wretched. But it is also his loving care of us to let the heavens close at times, forcing us to trust him. Our character is perfected as we learn to confidently rely on the promises we already know. With time and progress, through good and bad situations, that relationship becomes incredibly real and dynamic.

It’s hard to convey this to the person on the outside looking in, the unsure seeker who needs to own all of his confidence on the front end. Augustine, however, explained, “Faith is to believe in what you do not yet see; the reward for faith is to see what you have believed.” To put it in a slightly different way, a person should take God at his word and bet on the process. Let me use an illustration.

I enjoy tennis. I have also enjoyed introducing others to the game of tennis. I’m not nearly a pro—I’ve been much better than I am now—but I can strike the ball and control it well. So I can play. If you ask any person who plays tennis decently well, they will tell you that it is frustrating to teach the game to a person who only wishes to get out on the court and bang balls. Tennis requires a moderate degree of skill just to control the ball. So to play with a mere novice usually means that the more skilled person will be the one chicken-footing it around the court after wild balls.

But an aspirant who takes the time to study the game and learn technique; practices intensely and develops hitting with power; works through complex shots and strategies; and wins as many points, games, and sets as he’s lost—in the end (and well before then) that person will have gained a confidence in the game at which he may have thought he was only going to fail. His joy will renew itself each time he steps on the court and displays his prowess.

So it is walking with God. The Lord has buried incredible joy in the instruction of the course. We don’t have to know everything before we embark because all that is necessary will come in God’s time. The surest thing we do need, however, is the knowledge that as deep as our need is for God so is his longing to intimately acquaint us. And, like Pilgrim, that relationship will usher us from earth to glory and last forever.

Work That Pleases God

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What does God think about our work? The apostle Paul offers a clue in Ephesians 6:5-9.

First, he admonishes us to obey our supervisors respectfully, underscoring God’s order of authority. We know that not all leaders are good ones. Paul understood this and it is evident in his writing. But his point is that God is honored by our obedience to and respect for the position. When we serve our managers, we please God our ultimate authority. It is not far-fetched to believe that our service to God in this manner is one way he makes an end of bad authority.

Second, Paul advises us to be sincere in our work. He also adds that we should work hard even when we’re not being watched, which can be hard when the work is monotonous or disliked. Working as unto God is no protection from boring, unnerving work. Work can also be personally burdensome when there are other important things needing to be handled. But should we shirk our responsibilities when we get tired or upset? Is it fine to leave our work behind for others to do? Are we to work less because others are loafing? This is when sincerity matters.

Third, Paul tells us to work enthusiastically. There is no better work accomplished than that done joyfully, creatively, and with excellence. Even if the job is doing one thing a thousand times a day, it is the attitude that counts. We should strive for the best thousand of any other worker! We can work on behalf of all the people who will buy the product. We can work with gratefulness that we have a job and money to provide for ourselves and our families. We can work because we truly love it, the workplace and our coworkers. Work this way, Paul says, because the true reward for good work ultimately comes from God and is in God.

(Stop and think: how did Jesus do his work? What did he like and hate about it? Was he ever subject to a bad boss? Was he satisfied with his pay?)

This is how we do our work “as to the Lord” (Col. 3:23, KJV). Paul has presented us with a clear picture of the spiritual life reminding us that faith pervades every area of daily living, even our rote responsibilities. Acting as our Lord did, we become agents of redemption and transform the secular and mundane into sacrament, and all becomes an offering to God.

The Root of Faith

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“The testing of your faith produces perseverance. Let perseverance finish its work so that you may be mature and complete, not lacking anything.” (James 1:3-4)

Jesus describes the behavior of seed that falls upon rocky soil in a segment of his parable of the sower (Matt. 13). The plantlet that sprouted grew but quickly succumbed to the sun’s heat for lack of roots. Jesus uses the illustration to explain a spiritual temperament that, although quickly and emotionally responsive, collapses in times of trial because faith was not rooted deeply enough in the heart to cause one to persevere. The entire parable is a masterful description of faith in the heart, but the seed on rocky soil provides a sobering lesson: People of faith are not immune to trouble, persecution, and tests, but quality faith makes a difference in how they handle circumstance and how God rewards those who endure.

The Nature of Faith

Faith is the gift of God to us. It comes from above to give sight—light to the spiritually dead that calls them to life and causes them to ponder godly things; sight to believing hearts to see new things about God and themselves. The orientation is always God-to-man: God is always reaching down to us, for we can never reach toward him unless he makes the first move. Our moving toward God is always a response. Faith is God’s channel for getting his supply—whatever it may be—to us, never our means of summoning him. Faith is indeed our assurance of things hoped for and conviction of things unseen (Heb. 11:1), but only those things God indicates are possessions granted by him (cf. 2 Pet. 1:3).

This is an important lesson to learn early in our walk with God because there will be tough days for the Christian. Those who come to Christ rightly approach with great joy and relief because the heart, fully awakened, is reunited with its Maker. But it is also the beginning of a process of acquainting God and his rich plan for our lives. That process, however, is often painful and unavoidably so. First, life never ceases to be what it is, and believers have to deal with its cares just as every other person does. Then, we don’t always see how carnal and sinful our faculties are and that, without refinement, we will oppose God’s plan and purpose for us. So God chooses to prune our hearts that we might bear abundant fruit, and this requires cutting.

Faith Determines Our Response

God never acts punitively toward us. Whenever he cuts, or allows pain in our lives, he does so as a surgeon to give us better life, not as a robber to take life away. And if we understand this well, then our attitude should be to willingly lay ourselves before the surgeon to do his work, an attitude produced only by spiritual discipline.

The apostle Paul interjects a small aphorism in his treatise in 2 Corinthians 5. He says, “We live by faith, not by sight” (v. 7). Rephrased: On this journey we proceed by the assurance and conviction of God himself and the promises given to us by him, living relationally toward them as if they were plainly evident and not according to the course of this world and our current situations. This is the root missing from the sapling in the rocky soil. What we know about God, by means of faith, and what he has promised us makes all the difference in how we respond when trouble arises and how a carnal Christian or non-believer responds.

Furthermore, how do we respond when we possess the promises of God in our hearts, but our circumstances find us moving further away from them? And when it seems that we will never fulfill God’s plan for our lives, let alone see it? What do we do when everything in our lives is being tested, but we are certain God spoke in our hearts? What do we do when we disqualify ourselves from the grace of God because of our own inadequacy or sin and yet find ourselves grimaced toward him for yet choosing us to his high and holy calling? You see, life happens to us all. Thankfully, believers have the assurance that in all they face God is at work perfecting their faith (Rom. 8:28).

Confidently Enduring Trial

Still, it is never easy. It is not always easy being the believer when what seems to be most certain is the chaos happening all around. It may be tough to stand and hold your ground when others give you the right to concede to options your faith and the Spirit within are telling you to avoid. But the person who wholly trusts God will allow faith to dictate how he endures trial. The heart that trusts him, though it bends, won’t snap when the winds of trouble come because it deems God’s promises surer than circumstances. James keenly observes that perseverance is born of faith (1:4).

Further, appearances can deceive. The scriptures show us a God who is sometimes ready to reveal his promise at moments when circumstances seem to shut out hopes for anything good. Thus, our confidence must remain and mature in God until his answer arrives. He wants to teach us that we are not to be victims of circumstances but champions with the promises of God. And let us also be certain that the Lord will himself test us. It is not always Satan or the trials of life that may buffet us. A test from the Lord is real and often experienced in his silence. God’s silence serves to try us with the promises he has already spoken in our hearts. Do they abide within? Are we clinging and relying on them?

When God’s time is fulfilled, he will bless the faithful, one more thing faith teaches the heart. He will come and save, and he will reward. He will reward us with answers, glimpses at how trial has perfected us, his presence and anointing, and anything more he has promised. Our knowledge of him will be deeper; his word will be more meaningful. And the result will not be due to our roots having deepened in God, but rather because we permitted faith to implant itself within us.